Types of Candle Wax
Paraffin waxSoy waxGel waxBeeswaxPalm wax
There are several types of candle wax readily available for making candles today: some natural, some synthetic, some a little bit of both, and each has its own particular qualities. Many candle makers are picky about the wax they use, while others use different types for different applications. Read on for more details on each of the types of candle wax. Most of the commercially available candles you buy in stores today are made with paraffin. It is not universally embraced these days, however. Paraffin wax is a by-product of the crude oil refinement process, and green-minded folks often avoid it for this reason. Many soy waxes are made from 100% soybean oil. Others are blended with other vegetable oils (like coconut) and waxes (like palm and beeswax). There are also a number of paraffin/soy blends out there that capitalize on the benefits of both waxes. Note that as long as the blend is at least 51% soy, it is called a soy wax blend. Gel wax is most commonly used for votive or container candles, but firmer gel wax is also available for crafting pillar candles. After it is harvested from the beehive, beeswax is melted and filtered several times. Candlemakers can purchase beeswax in blocks or slabs, like paraffin, in “pastilles” (little pellets) which melt very easily, or in pre-rolled sheets, which can be easily made into candles without any melting at all.
